Table 4.
The estimated associations between multidimensional poverty and health
| Type of poverty | Proportion (%) of poverty | OR | 95% CI | Log likelihood | [Rank] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health variable = psychological distress (K6 ≥ 5) | |||||
| D (1, 2, 3, 4) ≥ 1 | 22.5 | 1.20 | (1.12, 1.28) | −15495.46 | [3] |
| D (1, 2, 4) ≥ 1 | 19.9 | 1.21 | (1.13, 1.29) | −15495.03 | [2] |
| D (1, 2, 3) ≥ 1 | 17.3 | 1.23 | (1.14, 1.31) | −15494.82 | [1] |
| D (1, 2) ≥ 1 | 14.4 | 1.23 | (1.15, 1.63) | −15495.78 | [4] |
| D (1, 3) ≥ 1 | 13.7 | 1.24 | (1.15, 1.33) | −15495.87 | [5] |
| D (1) = 1 | 10.4 | 1.26 | (1.15, 1.34) | −15497.32 | [6] |
| D (1, 2, 3, 4) ≥ 2 | 4.3 | 1.26 | (1.11, 1.43) | −15504.55 | [7] |
| D (2, 3, 4) ≥ 2 | 1.6 | 1.31 | (1.11, 1.53) | −15504.54 | [8] |
| D (1, 3) = 2 | 1.1 | 1.32 | (1.04, 1.69) | −15508.37 | [10] |
| D (3, 4) = 2 | 0.6 | 1.48 | (1.06, 2.07) | −15508.20 | [9] |
| Health variable = current smoking | |||||
| D (1, 2, 3, 4) ≥ 1 | 22.5 | 1.37 | (1.28, 1.47) | −13021.19 | [5] |
| D (1, 2, 4) ≥ 1 | 19.9 | 1.47 | (1.37, 1.58) | −13005.39 | [3] |
| D (1, 2) ≥ 1 | 14.4 | 1.55 | (1.43, 1.69) | −13004.37 | [2] |
| D (2, 4) ≥ 1 | 12.0 | 1.59 | (1.45, 1.73) | −13006.00 | [4] |
| D (2) = 1 | 5.2 | 2.15 | (1.90, 2.44) | −12986.05 | [1] |
| D (2, 4) = 2 | 0.7 | 3.10 | (2.20, 4.36) | −13035.14 | [6] |
| cf. D (1) = 1 | 10.4 | 1.24 | (1.15, 1.39) | −13048.23 | – |
The OR indicates the estimated odds ratio of poor SRH, obtained from the logistic regression models to predict poor SRH by poverty and covariates (sex, age, and marital status). D denotes the number of deprivation in the dimensions in the subsequent parenthesis, where 1 = household income, 2 = education, 3 = social protection, and 4 = housing conditions. Rank indicates the ranking order of pseudo log likelihood.