Table 1. Novel genes expressed in adult mushroom body.
Strain | Adult MB | Gene | Location | Predicted Protein | Reported Function | Reported Exp. |
G0451 | γ | taranis | 3R (89B8-89B9) | CDK4-interacting motif | chromatin regulation; lateral inhibition | Peaks at emb. stage 6–24 and early pupa; CNS |
G0050 | α′/β′ | pickled eggs | X (6C1–6C3) | calponin homology domain; Growth-arrest-specific protein 2 domain | ovarian follicle cell development | Adult CNS |
6-54 | α′/β′ | frizzled 3 | X (1C4) | Wnt-protein binding | establish/maintain cell polarity | N/A |
c305a | α′/β′ | jing | 2R (42C1–42B2) | C2H2 zinc finger | axon guidance; embryonic brain development | embryo: midline glia & neurons |
c708a | pioneer α/β | CG42684 | X (16C5–16C8) | Ras GTPase activation | N/A | embryonic stage 4–6 |
c44a | inner α/β | CG1673 | X (11F1–11F3) | branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase | glutamate synthesis | adult head |
Inverse PCR uncovered six novel genes expressed in specific subsets of adult mushroom body neurons, suggesting that these genes play roles in the neurons' development and/or function. CNS: central nervous system. Exp.: expression pattern. MB: mushroom body.