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. 2014 Nov 24;9(2):425–431. doi: 10.3892/etm.2014.2085

Table I.

Changes in metabolites observed in plasma obtained from the three groups and the correlation coefficients.

Metabolite Chemical shift in ppm (multiplicity) Assignment Abnormal Savda syndrome/Healthy (r) Non-abnormal Savda syndrome/Healthy (r) Abnormal Savda syndrome/Non-abnormal Savda syndrome (r)
Lipid (VLDL) 0.85 (m) CH3(CH2)n 0.81 0.72 0.66
0.88 (m) CH3CH2CH2C
Isoleucine 0.93 (t) δ-CH3 0.80 0.68
1.00 (d) β-CH3
1.96 (m) β-CH
Leucine 0.95 (d) δ-CH3 0.73 0.70 0.56
0.97 (d) δ-CH3
1.72 (m) β-CH2/γ-CH
3.65 (dd) α-CH
Valine 0.98 (d) CH3 0.77 0.71 0.63
1.03 (d) CH3
2.26 (d) β-CH2
3.60 (d) α-CH2
Lactate 1.33 (d) CH3 0.68 −0.48
4.11 (q) CH
Alanine 1.47 (d) CH3 0.71 0.69
3.76 (q) α-CH
Glycoprotein 2.03 (s) NHCO-CH3 0.74 0.69 −0.49
Glutamate 2.13 (m) half β-CH2 0.84 0.85 0.65
2.36 (m) half γ-CH2
3.75 (t) α-CH
Carnitine 2.22 (s) CH3 −0.65 −0.57 −0.54
Tyrosine 2.52 (d) half CH2 0.79 0.69 0.60
2.67 (d) half CH2
Phenylalanine 3.03 (s) CH3 0.78 0.61
3.93 (s) CH2
Glutamine 2.10 (m) half β-CH2 0.75 0.56 0.51
2.14 (m) half γ-CH2
Unsaturated lipid 5.28 (m) CHCH2CH2 0.78 0.76 0.36
5.30 (m) CH=CHCH2CH=CH
Acetone 2.22 (s) -CH3 −0.46 −0.30 −0.36
Acetoacetate 2.27 (s) -CH3 −0.39 −0.31 −0.33

Multiplicity: s, singlet; d, doublet; t, triplet; q, quartet; m, multiplet; dd, doublet of doublets. VLDL, very low-density lipoprotein.