Table 1. Species that significantly increased (“Winners”) or decreased (“Losers”) in abundance over the past 50+ years in the study area [33].

Winners	Losers
Anemone quinquefolia	Aralia nudicaulis
Arisaema triphyllum	Circea alpina
Athyrium filix-femina	Clintonia borealis
Carex spp.	Cornus canadensis
Cinna latifolia	Diervilla lonicera
Corylus cornuta	Eurybia macrophylla
Dryopteris intermedia	Fragaria virginiana
Galeopsis tetrahit	Galium aparine
Hieracium aurantiacum	Huperzia lucidula
Maianthemum canadense	Mitchella repens
Oryzopsis asperifolia	Pteridium aquilinum
Poa nemoralis	Rubus parviflorus
Poa saltuensis	Streptopus lanceolatus
Trientalis borealis	Trillium grandiflorum *
Vaccinium angustifolium	Uvularia grandiflora *
Veronica officinalis	Uvularia sessilifolia
	Viola spp.
	Waldsteinia fragarioides

*enumerated in other studies - see text.