Table 4.
Overall | By Depression Status | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
Anti-depressive medication use | Anti-anxiety medication use | Among low depressive CESD <10 | Among high depressive CESD ≥10 | ||||
Subgroup N | % (95% CI) | % (95% CI) | Subgroup N | % (95% CI) | Subgroup N | % (95% CI) | |
Overall | 15586 | 5.0 (4.5, 5.5) | 2.5 (2.1, 3.0) | 10983 | 2.9 (2.5, 3.4) | 4603 | 10.5 (9.4, 11.8) |
Hispanic/Latino | |||||||
Background | |||||||
Dominican | 1378 | 5.5 (4.1, 7.3) | 2.2 (0.7, 7.2) | 983 | 2.5 (1.4, 4.5) | 395 | 13.4 (9.6, 18.5) |
Central American | 1660 | 2.5 (1.7, 3.6) | 1.7 (1.1, 2.7) | 1187 | 2.0 (1.2, 3.1) | 473 | 4.1 (2.3, 7.1) |
Cuban | 2243 | 7.2 (5.9, 8.7) | 6.0 (4.7, 7.5) | 1536 | 4.5 (3.3, 6.1) | 707 | 14.0 (11.1, 17.5) |
Mexican | 6240 | 3.3 (2.7, 3.9) | 1.1 (0.8, 1.5) | 4703 | 2.1 (1.6, 2.7) | 1537 | 7.5 (5.8, 9.5) |
Puerto Rican | 2575 | 8.3 (7.0, 9.8) | 2.8 (2.2, 3.7) | 1502 | 4.5 (3.3, 6.1) | 1073 | 14.4 (12.0, 17.2) |
South American | 1016 | 2.3 (1.4, 3.6) | 1.5 (0.9, 2.5) | 752 | 1.1 (0.5, 2.7) | 264 | 6.0 (3.6, 9.8) |
Mixed/Other | 474 | 3.8 (1.6, 8.4) | 1.4 (0.6, 3.5) | 320 | 3.6 (1.0, 12.2) | 154 | 4.4 (2.2, 8.7) |
Sex | |||||||
Male | 6266 | 3.3 (2.7, 4.0) | 1.6 (1.2, 2.0) | 4806 | 1.9 (1.4, 2.6) | 1363 | 8.5 (6.8, 10.7) |
Female | 9320 | 6.5 (5.9, 7.3) | 3.4 (2.8, 4.2) | 5816 | 4.0 (3.3, 4.8) | 3240 | 11.7 (10.3, 13.3) |
Age Group | |||||||
18–44 | 6390 | 2.4 (2.0, 3.0) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.9) | 4806 | 1.6 (1.1, 2.2) | 1584 | 5.2 (4.1, 6.6) |
45–64 | 7958 | 7.8 (7.0, 8.7) | 3.9 (3.3, 4.6) | 5336 | 4.1 (3.5, 4.8) | 2622 | 15.6 (13.8, 17.6) |
65+ | 1238 | 12.6 (9.8, 16.1) | 7.0 (5.2, 9.3) | 841 | 9.2 (6.3, 13.3) | 397 | 20.4 (14.7, 27.4) |
Education | |||||||
<HS | 5931 | 5.8 (5.0, 6.8) | 2.6 (2.1, 3.3) | 3886 | 3.1 (2.5, 4.0) | 2045 | 11.3 (9.5, 13.4) |
HS or equivalent | 4036 | 4.0 (3.3, 4.8) | 2.5 (1.6, 3.8) | 2900 | 2.2 (1.7, 3.0) | 1136 | 8.7 (7.0, 10.8) |
>HS | 5619 | 5.0 (4.2, 6.0) | 2.5 (2.0, 3.2) | 4197 | 3.2 (2.4, 4.3) | 1422 | 11.2 (9.2, 13.5) |
Marital Status | |||||||
Single | 4284 | 4.5 (3.7, 5.3) | 2.0 (1.5, 2.7) | 2928 | 2.5 (1.9, 3.4) | 1356 | 9.3 (7.6, 11.4) |
Married/Living with a partner | 8093 | 3.8 (3.2, 4.5) | 2.4 (1.8, 3.1) | 6075 | 2.3 (1.8, 3.1) | 2018 | 8.6 (7.1, 10.3) |
Divorced | 2573 | 9.4 (7.9, 11.3) | 3.7 (2.8, 5.0) | 1582 | 5.5 (4.1, 7.5) | 991 | 16.3 (13.6, 19.5) |
Widowed | 636 | 10.7 (8.1, 14.0) | 6.1 (4.0, 9.1) | 398 | 7.7 (5.1, 11.5) | 238 | 16.0 (10.4, 23.8) |
Insurance Status | |||||||
Insured | 7856 | 8.2 (7.3, 9.2) | 3.2 (2.7, 3.9) | 5373 | 4.9 (4.1, 5.9) | 2483 | 16.3 (14.3, 18.4) |
Not insured | 7690 | 1.8 (1.5, 2.2) | 1.8 (1.3, 2.6) | 5590 | 1.0 (0.7, 1.4) | 2100 | 4.1 (3.2, 5.1) |
| |||||||
History of CVD morbidity | |||||||
| |||||||
None | 15148 | 4.6 (4.1, 5.1) | 2.4 (2.0, 2.9) | 10797 | 2.8 (2.3, 3.3) | 4351 | 9.6 (8.6, 10.9) |
Revascularization | 136 | 19.5 (11.7, 30.5) | 12.0 (6.3, 21.6) | 76 | 15.0 (7.8, 26.9) | 60 | 24.5 (12.9, 41.4) |
MI | 464 | 14.4 (10.8, 18.8) | 8.7 (5.9, 12.7) | 269 | 8.6 (5.6, 12.9) | 196 | 22.2 (15.5, 30.8) |
Stroke | 182 | 20.3 (13.6, 29.2) | 5.0 (1.6, 14.7) | 109 | 15.5 (8.0, 27.7) | 73 | 28.9 (17.7, 43.3) |
MI or stroke | 516 | 13.5 (10.3, 17.6) | 8.8 (6.1, 12.5) | 296 | 8.3 (5.6, 12.3) | 220 | 20.4 (14.4, 28.1) |
| |||||||
ANY CVD | 698 | 15.4 (12.3, 19.2) | 7.7 (5.4, 11.0) | 405 | 10.5 (7.3, 14.9) | 293 | 22.5 (16.9, 29.3) |
| |||||||
Number of CVD risk factors | |||||||
| |||||||
0 | 3503 | 1.9 (1.4, 2.4) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | 2725 | 1.4 (1.0, 2.1) | 778 | 3.6 (2.5, 5.3) |
1 | 4859 | 3.9 (3.2, 4.7) | 2.3 (1.8, 2.9) | 3475 | 2.6 (1.9, 3.6) | 1384 | 7.4 (6.0, 9.2) |
2 | 4094 | 5.8 (4.9, 7.0) | 3.0 (2.1, 4.4) | 2861 | 3.5 (2.7, 4.5) | 1233 | 11.7 (9.2, 14.8) |
3 | 2285 | 8.3 (6.9, 10.0) | 3.8 (2.9, 5.1) | 1492 | 4.5 (3.3, 6.1) | 793 | 16.3 (13.3, 19.8) |
4 | 948 | 1.9 (10.9, 17.5) | 4.9 (3.5, 7.0) | 564 | 8.4 (5.4, 12.9) | 384 | 21.7 (16.1 (28.6) |
5 | 106 | 25.3 (15.7, 38.3) | 10.5 (4.6, 22.4) | 51 | 22.1 (8.8, 45.3) | 55 | 28.3 (16.0, 45.0) |
All estimates, except n, account for probability sampling.
CVD risk factor counts include smoking status, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia.
Diabetes is defined as fasting glucose greater than or equal to 126 mg/dL, or non-fasting glucose greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL, or hemoglobin A1C greater than or equal to 6.5%, or use of current diabetes medication.
Hypertension is defined as systolic or diastolic blood pressure is greater than or equal to 140/90 mmHg or use of current antihypertensive medications.
Dyslipidemia is defined as LDL cholesterol greater than or equal to 160 mg/dL, or HDL cholesterol less than or equal to 40 mg/dL, or triglycerides greater than or equal to 200 mg/dL.
Obesity is defined as BMI greater than or equal to 30.