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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 2.
Published in final edited form as: Mem Cognit. 2014 Nov;42(8):1211–1224. doi: 10.3758/s13421-014-0435-9

Table 2.

Spatial recall results

Self-directed
placement error
(# grid units)		 Yoked placement
error (# grid units)		 Difference in spatial placement error
(self-directed – yoked)
Experiment N M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) t p 95% CI Cohen’s d
Exp 1
(Replication)		 30 1.21 (.33) 1.33 (.29) −.13 (.25) −2.76 .01 −.22 (−.03) 0.50
Exp 2
(Attentional cueing)		 30 1.35 (.49) 1.36 (.46) −.01 (.29) −0.13 .90 –– ––
Exp 3
(Follow a fixed path)		 32 1.26 (.34) 1.35 (.41) −.09 (.29) −1.78 .09 –– ––
Exp 4
(Press to reveal)		 30 1.24 (.37) 1.27 (.30) −.03 (.29) −0.65 .52 –– ––