Table 3.

Results of mixed effects models.

	Recognition of studied items
	Experiment 1				Experiment 2				Experiment 3				Experiment 4
Variable	β	SE	Wald z	p	β	SE	Wald z	p	β	SE	Wald z	p	β	SE	Wald z	p
Intercept	1.29	0.18	7.1	< .001	.557	.184	3.0	.002	1.34	.255	5.2	< .001	−.734	.368	−2.0	.05
Condition (yoked study)	−.512	.068	−7.5	< .001	−.342	.071	−4.8	< .001	−.367	.071	−5.2	< .001	−.343	.070	−5.0	< .001
Number of visits	.068	.022	3.1	.002	.473	.040	11.8	< .001	.238	.080	2.9	.003	1.19	.167	7.1	< .001
Reversed serial position	−.009	.002	−4.1	< .001	0.	.002	−.04	.97	−.015	.004	−3.9	< .001	0.	.003	.16	.87
Block index	−.144	.021	−7.0	< .001	−.182	.021	−8.5	< .001	−.164	.024	−6.8	< .001	−.223	.021	−10.8	< .001
	Spatial recall – Placement error
	Experiment 1				Experiment 2				Experiment 3				Experiment 4
Variable	β	SE	Wald z	p	β	SE	Wald z	p	β	SE	Wald z	p	β	SE	Wald z	p
Intercept	1.29	.080	16.1	< .001	1.39	.117	11.9	< .001	1.11	.106	10.5	< .001	1.57	.263	6.0	< .001
Condition (yoked study)	.144	.040	3.6	< .001	.053	.058	.90	.37	.103	.039	2.6	< .01	.040	.040	1.0	.30
Number of visits	−.040	.013	−3.0	.003	−.009	.032	−.27	.78	.002	.046	.05	.95	−.154	.129	−1.2	.24
Reversed serial position	.001	.001	1.1	.27	−.001	.002	−.28	.78	.012	.002	5.4	< .001	.002	.002	1.4	.16
Block index	.008	.012	.65	.52	−.006	.017	−.36	.72	−.014	.013	−1.1	.29	−.027	.011	−2.3	.02