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. 2014 Aug 28;17(11):1409–1417. doi: 10.1111/ele.12344

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Parasite infection induces sperm deficiency. Concentration of motile spermatozoa per μL in male sticklebacks experimentally infected with the nematode Camallanus lacustris and in uninfected (unexposed) males. Error bars represent ± 1 SE.