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. 2014 Apr 22;56(4):614–630. doi: 10.1002/bimj.201300153

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Maximum type 1 error rate Inline graphic when always selecting the treatment with the maximum effect at interim for an increasing number of treatment groups k. Results are given when using the uncorrected critical boundary Inline graphic (A) or the fixed Dunnett critical boundary Inline graphic (B) for equal (black lines) and flexible (gray lines) second-to-first-stage ratios. Nominal one-sided α was set to 0.01 (solid lines), 0.025 (dashed lines), and 0.05 (dotted lines).