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. 2013 Aug 14;32(10):2284–2300. doi: 10.1002/etc.2307

Table 4.

Summary of acute toxicity results for three arctic species based on parent naphthalene concentrations measured at test initiation

Test Calanus glacialis Calanus glacialis Boreogadus saida Myoxocephalus sp
Early season Late season
12-d LC50 (mg/L) 12-d LC50 (mg/L) 96-h LC50 (mg/L) 96-h LC50 (mg/L)
WAF BWWAF CEWAF WAF BWWAF CEWAF WAF BWWAF CEWAF WAF BWWAF CEWAF
1 NC 0.04 0.020 NC NT 0.014 0.032 0.03 0.171 0.026 0.026 0.024
2 NC 0.031 0.024 NC NT 0.067 0.035 0.035 0.046 0.035 0.042 0.025
3 NC 0.032 0.048 NC NT 0.084 0.022 0.029 0.058 0.039 0.052 0.062
4 NC NC 0.041 NC NT 0.030 NT NT 0.071 0.039 0.056 0.069
5 NC 0.111 0.008 NC NT 0.077
6 NC 0.035 0.015
Mean NC 0.050 0.026 NC NT 0.054 0.03 0.031 0.087 0.035 0.044 0.035
SD 0.034 0.016 0.031 0.007 0.003 0.057 0.006 0.013 0.024

WAF = water-accommodated fraction; BWWAF = breaking wave water-accommodated fraction; CEWAF = chemically enhanced water-accommodated fraction; LC50 = median lethal concentration; SD = standard deviation; NC = not calculable, undiluted WAF did not show significant toxicity; NT = not tested.