Table 2.

Comparison of outcomes of patients undergoing RP with and without resident involvement

	Resident Present	Resident Absent	p-value (unadjusted)	p-value (adjusted)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)
	n = 2,841	n = 2,246
Outcome
Hospital LOS (days), median (IQR)	1 (1-2)	1 (1-2)	0.96	0.78a	----
Operative time (minutes), median (IQR),	208 (174-250)	183 (153-230)	<0.001	<0.001b	----
30-day mortality, n (%)	0 (0.0)	4 (0.2)	0.08	0.08c	0.15 (0.00 − 1.20)c
Infectious complications, n (%)	83 (2.9)	61 (2.7)	0.66	0.62d	1.09 (0.78 − 1.53)d
Cardiopulmonary complications, n (%)	22 (0.8)	28 (1.3)	0.09	0.14e	0.65 (0.37 − 1.15)e
Wound complications, n (%)	27 (1.0)	21 (0.9)	0.96	0.93f	1.03 (0.58 − 1.83)f
Neurologic and renal complications, n (%)	68 (2.4)	50 (2.2)	0.69	0.59g	1.11 (0.76 − 1.61) g
Septic complications, n (%)	25 (0.9)	13 (0.6)	0.22	0.16h	1.63 (0.83 − 3.21)h
Vascular complications, n (%)	13 (0.5)	16 (0.7)	0.23	0.22i	0.63 (0.30 − 1.31)i
Bleeding requiring transfusion, n (%)	27 (1.0)	21 (0.9)	0.96	0.91i	1.03 (0.58 − 1.84)i
Deep SSI, n (%)	0 (0.0)	1 (0.04)	0.44	----	----
Organ Space SSI, n (%)	9 (0.3)	7 (0.3)	0.97	0.93j	0.95 (0.35 − 2.59)j
Deep + Organ Space SSI, n (%)	9 (0.3)	8 (0.4)	0.81	0.86k	0.92 (0.35 − 2.42)k
Serious morbidity, n (%)	50 (1.8)	48 (2.1)	0.33	0.34l	0.82 (0.55 − 1.23)l
Overall morbidity, n (%)	146 (5.1)	121 (5.4)	0.69	0.70m	0.95 (0.74 − 1.22)m

^aadjusted for age, ASA classification, prior surgery within 30 days, diabetes, hypertension and smoking status;

^badjusted for age, BMI, ASA classification, prior surgery within 30 days, diabetes, hypertension and smoking status;

^cno adjustments made;

^dadjusted for age, BMI, prior surgery within 30 days, diabetes and hypertension;

^eadjusted for age, BMI, ASA classification, prior surgery within 30 days, hypertension and smoking status;

^fadjusted for age, BMI, functional status and hypertension;

^gadjusted for BMI, prior surgery within 30 days, hypertension and smoking status;

^hadjusted for age, diabetes and hypertension;

ⁱadjusted for age and ASA classification;

^jadjusted for functional status;

^kadjusted for functional status and diabetes;

^ladjusted for age, BMI, ASA classification, prior surgery within 30 days, diabetes and hypertension;

^madjusted for age, BMI, ASA classification, prior surgery within 30 days, hypertension and smoking status