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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Nov 11;99(1):292–297. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.07.052

Table 1.

Patient and disease characteristics for esophagectomy patients

Variable n (%), mean ± SD
Male sex, n (%) 1,390 (79.7%)
Age, mean ± SD, years 73.0 ± 5.2
Race
 Caucasian 1,619 (92.8%)
 African American 84 (4.8%)
 Other 41 (2.4%)
Marital Status
 Married 1,248 (71.6%)
 Not Married 496 (28.4%)
Education – Census Tract
 Lowest quartile 384 (22.0%)
Poverty – Census Tract
 Lowest quartile 130 (7.5%)
Comorbidity Score
 0 1070 (61.4%)
 1 442 (25.3%)
 2 137 (7.9%)
 3+ 95 (5.5%)
Type of Admission
 Elective 1539 (88.3%)
 Urgent 122 (7.0%)
 Emergency 81 (4.6%)
Location of esophageal tumor
 Distal third 1,265 (72.5%)
 Middle third 270 (15.5%)
 Proximal third 59 (3.4%)
 Other 150 (8.6%)
Operative approach
 Transthoracic 918 (52.6%)
 Transhiatal 653 (37.4%)
 Complex reconstruction 173 (9.9%)
Neoadjuvant Therapy
 Chemotherapy Only 80 (4.6%)
 Radiation Only 134 (7.7%)
 Both Chemo and Radiation 453 (26.0%)
Histology
 Adenocarcinoma 1,251 (71.8%)
 Squamous Cell 426 (24.4%)
 Other 38 (2.2%)
 Unknown 29 (1.7%)
Grade
 Well to Moderate 745 (42.7%)
 Poor to Undifferientiated 768 (44.0%)
 Unknown 231 (13.3%)
Stage
 I 616 (35.3%)
 II 566 (32.5%)
 III 487 (27.9%)
 IV 40 (2.3%)
 Unknown 35 (2.0%)
Area of Residence
 Metropolitan 1469 (84.2%)
 Urban 235 (13.5%)
 Rural 40 (2.3%)