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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2014 Nov 11;99(1):292–297. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.07.052

Table 4.

Multivariate analysis, risk factors for 30 day hospital readmission

Variable Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Limits P value
Operative approach
 Transthoracic 1 (Ref)
 Transhiatal 1.08 0.78 1.50 0.64
 Complex reconstruction 0.92 0.52 1.61 0.77
Neoadjuvant Therapy
 No 1 (Ref)
 Yes 1.15 0.83 1.60 0.40
Gender
 Male 1 (Ref)
 Female 1.32 0.86 2.02 0.21
Age 1.01 0.98 1.04 0.67
Race
 Caucasian 1 (Ref)
 African American 1.98 0.90 4.34 0.09
 Other 0.62 0.18 2.18 0.46
Marital status
 Married 1 (Ref)
 Unmarried 1.05 0.72 1.53 0.81
Education
 Lowest 25% 1.22 0.82 1.83 0.33
 Other 1 (Ref)
Poverty Level
 Lowest 25% 0.83 0.42 1.63 0.58
 Other 1 (Ref)
Charlson Comorbidity Index
 0 1 (Ref)
 1 1.10 0.76 1.58 0.62
 2 1.22 0.65 2.29 0.54
 3+ 2.36 1.09 5.09 0.03
Type of admission
 Elective 1 (Ref)
 Emergency 1.28 0.59 2.82 0.53
 Urgent* 1.88 1.07 3.32 0.03
Location of tumor in esophagus
 Lower 1 (Ref)
 Middle 1.00 0.59 1.70 0.99
 Upper 1.20 0.51 2.83 0.68
 Other 1.12 0.64 1.94 0.69
Histology
 Adenocarcinoma 1 (Ref)
 Squamous Cell 0.84 0.52 1.36 0.48
 Other/ Unknown 1.08 0.49 2.39 0.86
Grade
 Well / moderate 1 (Ref)
 Poor / undifferentiated 1.24 0.88 1.74 0.23
 Unknown 1.23 0.73 2.07 0.45
Stage
 I 1 (Ref)
 II 1.23 0.83 1.82 0.30
 III 0.86 0.56 1.31 0.47
 IV 0.56 0.16 2.03 0.38
 Unknown 1.06 0.35 3.17 0.92
Area of residence
 Metropolitan 1 (Ref)
 Urban 1.59 1.06 2.39 0.02
 Rural 2.26 0.92 5.55 0.08