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. 2014 Sep 18;27(10):2191–2203. doi: 10.1111/jeb.12473

Table 1.

Distribution of (a) extra-group offspring (EGO) and (b) extra-group mate pairs (EGMP) within litters that include only cubs that had both parents assigned. The numbers of litters expected from binomial probabilities are shown in parentheses

Litter Size No. of EGO per litter Total litters
0 1 2 3 4
(a)
 1 132 (129.1) 107 (109.9) 239
 2 57 (34.1) 6 (58.1) 54 (24.8) 117
 3 10 (3.2) 1 (8.0) 2 (6.9) 7 (1.9) 20
 4 1 (0.2) 0 (0.6) 1 (0.7) 0 (0.4) 0 (0.1) 2
 Total 200 (166.6) 114 (176.6) 57 (32.4) 7 (2.3) 0 (0.1) 378
Number of mates No. of EGMP per litter Total litters
0 1 2
(b)
 1 188 (180.2) 152 (159.8) - 340
 2 12 (10.7) 10 (18.9) 16 (8.4) 38
 Total 200 (190.9) 162 (178.7) 16 (8.4) 378