Table 4.
Variables | Measures | S | M0 | M3 | M6 | M9 | M12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary outcome | |||||||
Global cognition | ADAS-Cog | x | x | x | x | x | |
Secondary outcome | |||||||
Brain volumes | |||||||
Hippocampal volume | MRI | x | x | x | |||
Brain volume | MRI | x | x | x | |||
Ventricle volume | MRI | x | x | x | |||
Other outcomes | |||||||
Discreet cognitive domains | |||||||
Attention | Digit Span (Wechsler) | x | x | x | x | x | |
Processing speed | Digit Symbol (Wechsler) | x | x | x | x | x | |
TMT Part A | |||||||
Executive function | TMT Part B | x | x | x | x | x | |
EXIT-25 | |||||||
BDS Executive Clock Drawing test | |||||||
Memory | Logical Memory Story A and B | x | x | x | x | x | |
Immediate Recall | |||||||
Delayed Recall | |||||||
Language | Verbal Fluency | x | x | x | x | x | |
Animal | |||||||
Vegetable | |||||||
Naming | |||||||
Boston Naming Test | |||||||
Exercise adherence | Percent | Every exercise session | |||||
Aerobic fitness | Symptom-limited peak cycle-ergometer test, | x | x | x | x | x | |
Shuttle-walk test, 6-minute walk test | x | x | x | x | x | ||
Physical function | SPPB, DAD | x | x | x | x | x | |
BPSD | NPI-Q, AMS, CSDD | x | x | x | x | x | |
Medical changes | Medical diagnoses, falls, medications, and health care service use | Monthly | |||||
Covariates | |||||||
AD stage | CDR, MMSE | x | |||||
Demographics | Age, education, gender, race | x | |||||
Premorbid intellect | WTAR | x | |||||
Unsupervised physical activity | PASE, actigraph | Monthly |
Abbreviations: AD Alzheimer’s disease, ADAS-Cog Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Cognition, AMS Alzheimer’s Mood Scale, BDS Behavioral Dyscontrol Scale, BPSD behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, CDR Clinical Dementia Rating, CSDD Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, DAD Disability in Alzheimer’s Disease scale, EXIT-25 Executive Interview-25, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, NPI-Q Neuropsychiatric Inventory-Caregiver, PASE Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly, SPPB Short Physical Performance Battery, TMT Trail Making Test, WTAR Wechsler Test of Adult Reading.