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. 2015 Feb;28(2):188–199. doi: 10.5713/ajas.14.0325

Table 4.

In vitro gas production characteristics of the studied browse plants (n = 8)

Scientific name b1 C2 PD3



PEG(−) PEG(+) PEG(−) PEG(+) PEG(−) PEG(+)
Acacia nilotica 46.0m 72.2l 0.068e 0.087b 26.5l 45.8g
Acacia sieberriana woodii 75.6f 85.4f 0.093b 0.079d 49.2d 52.3e
Combretum microphyllum 32.9s 48.8q 0.045p 0.050n 15.6q 24.3r
Combretum molle 38.7r 59.1p 0.041r 0.047p 17.4p 28.7p
Euphorbia tirucalli 81.0e 107.8d 0.057i 0.056k 43.1f 52.2e
Ficus religiosa 61.8j 74.4j 0.050l 0.058j 33.2j 37.1l
Ficus thronniggi 94.3c 109.7c 0.049m 0.060h 46.7e 59.7c
Kirkia acuminata 43.4n 59.7o 0.041q 0.050n 19.6o 30.0o
Kirkia willmsii 48.1k 63.3n 0.051k 0.052m 24.5m 32.1n
Lespendeza cuneata 64.2i 73.3k 0.071d 0.082c 37.6g 45.4h
Leucaena leucocephala 46.1l 76.3i 0.094a 0.072e 30.1k 45.0i
Melia azedarach 94.2d 94.3e 0.062g 0.064g 52.1c 52.9d
Morus alba 110.7a 116.1a 0.064f 0.066f 62.1a 65.8a
Olea europaea 73.4g 79.8h 0.047o 0.057k 35.6i 42.6k
Olea africanum 72.7h 80.3g 0.052j 0.057k 37.2h 42.8j
Peltrophorum africanum 39.8o 69.5m 0.048n 0.056l 19.5n 36.8l
Quercus rubica 38.2q 43.6r 0.082c 0.089a 23.7n 27.9q
Rhus lancea 38.5p 94.3e 0.029s 0.049o 14.0q 46.9f
Ziziphus mucronta 110.0b 110.9b 0.061h 0.059i 60.3b 60.2b
SEM 0.458 0.81 0.0035 0.004 0.15 0.24
p value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

PEG, polyethylene glycol; PEG(−), denotes presence of tannin; PEG(+), denotes absence of tannin; SEM, standard error of the mean.

1

b, gas production from the insoluble but slowly fermentable/degradable fraction (mL).

2

C, the rate of GP from insoluble fraction per hour.

3

PD, potential gas production (mL).

Means with different superscript (letters) across the column for each parameter are significantly (p<0.05) different.