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. 2015 Feb;28(2):188–199. doi: 10.5713/ajas.14.0325

Table 5.

Total and individual volatile fatty acid (mM/L) production, in supernatant after 72 h incubation of 400 mg DM of browses with or without PEG

Scientific name Acetic Propionic Iso butyric Butyric Valeric Total VFA






PEG(−) PEG(+) PEG(−) PEG(+) PEG(−) PEG(+) PEG(−) PEG(+) PEG(−) PEG(+) PEG(−) PEG(+)
Acacia nilotica 45.0 52.2 14.13 13.09 1.16 1.73 2.86 4.55 1.58 2.21 64.7 73.7
Acacia sieberriana woodii 47.5 57.6 12.13 14.01 2.36 2.76 5.35 5.42 2.25 2.53 69.6 82.2
Combretum microphyllum 47.6 58.1 10.18 15.19 1.49 2.36 3.61 7.25 1.75 2.57 64.6 85.5
Combretum molle 43.4 48.8 9.12 9.66 1.09 1.25 2.70 2.69 1.40 1.50 57.7 63.9
Euphorbia tirucalli 72.4 76.9 16.26 16.89 1.89 2.12 8.53 9.28 2.41 2.57 101.5 107.8
Ficus religiosa 53.4 63.0 11.59 13.48 1.59 1.94 4.35 5.42 1.89 2.13 72.8 86.0
Ficus thronniggi 71.9 75.4 15.49 16.57 2.27 2.34 6.62 7.16 2.48 2.79 98.7 104.2
Lespendeza cuneata 46.7 61.6 11.67 15.09 1.51 2.36 3.47 5.84 2.12 2.97 65.5 87.9
Leucaena leucocephala 55.9 58.1 13.63 13.64 1.69 1.83 4.79 5.46 2.20 2.45 78.2 81.5
Kirkia acuminata 44.4 54.4 10.17 12.58 1.13 1.15 3.50 4.35 0.59 0.99 59.8 73.4
Kirkia willmsii 53.2 62.9 12.87 14.23 0.92 1.50 3.79 4.68 0.85 1.68 71.7 85.0
Melia azedarach 58.1 63.0 15.19 16.18 2.36 2.41 7.25 7.96 2.57 2.85 85.5 92.4
Morus alba 72.5 73.7 16.80 17.42 2.33 2.43 7.37 7.85 2.51 2.70 101.5 104.1
Olea africanum 42.5 44.1 9.50 9.46 1.32 1.37 5.62 5.50 1.70 1.64 60.7 62.1
Olea europaea 53.5 61.3 11.68 12.9 1.66 1.87 7.30 7.82 2.09 2.26 76.3 86.2
Peltrophorum africanum 48.2 52.8 10.77 12.42 1.55 2.18 2.82 5.15 1.70 2.39 65.0 75.0
Quercus rubica 45.5 49.1 9.71 10.76 1.13 1.35 3.94 4.72 1.51 1.68 61.7 67.6
Rhus lancea 42.2 63.9 9.65 12.79 1.17 1.95 4.39 5.54 1.21 2.11 58.6 86.3
Ziziphus mucronta 69.8 67.8 18.52 18.17 2.18 2.17 7.75 7.66 2.60 2.47 100.8 98.3

DM, dry matter; PEG, poly-ethylene glycol; VFA, volatile fatty acid; PEG(−), denotes presence of tannin; PEG(+), denotes absence of tannin.