Table 1.
Self-ratings for reading, writing, speaking, and listening in L1 and L2.
Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L1 | L2 | L1 | L2 | L1 | L2 | L1 | L2 | |
HPB | 4.8 (0.39) | 4.0 (0.69) | 4.8 (0.35) | 4.2 (0.35) | 4.6 (0.58) | 4.3 (0.65) | 4.4 (0.79) | 4.0 (0.69) |
LPB | 4.8 (0.30) | 2.2 (0.96) | 4.6 (0.47) | 2.9 (0.47) | 4.8 (0.40) | 3.3 (1.1) | 4.5 (0.50) | 3.0 (0.97) |
** | ** | ** | ** |
Standard deviations are given in parentheses.
L1, Hindi; L2, English. High and low proficiency based on L2 proficiency.
p < 0.01.