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. 2015 Jan 5;5:1481. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01481

Table 1.

Self-ratings for reading, writing, speaking, and listening in L1 and L2.

Speaking Listening Reading Writing
L1 L2 L1 L2 L1 L2 L1 L2
HPB 4.8 (0.39) 4.0 (0.69) 4.8 (0.35) 4.2 (0.35) 4.6 (0.58) 4.3 (0.65) 4.4 (0.79) 4.0 (0.69)
LPB 4.8 (0.30) 2.2 (0.96) 4.6 (0.47) 2.9 (0.47) 4.8 (0.40) 3.3 (1.1) 4.5 (0.50) 3.0 (0.97)
** ** ** **

Standard deviations are given in parentheses.

L1, Hindi; L2, English. High and low proficiency based on L2 proficiency.

**

p < 0.01.