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Self-ratings for reading, writing, speaking, and comprehension in L1 and L2.
| Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LI | L2 | LI | L2 | LI | L2 | LI | L2 | |
| HPB | 4.8 (0.38) | 4.2 (0.73) | 4.8 (0.32) | 4.6 (0.50) | 4.7 (0.46) | 4.6 (0.48) | 4.2 (0.75) | 4.2 (0.75) |
| LPB | 4.6 (0.50) | 2.5 (0.94) | 4.6 (0.48) | 2.8 (0.98) | 4.8 (0.36) | 3.4 (0.99) | 4.5 (0.51) | 3.1 (0.81) |
| ** | ** | ** | ** | |||||
Standard deviations are given in parentheses.
L1, Hindi; L2, English. High and low proficiency based on L2 proficiency.
p < 0.01.
