Table 1.
Record and clinical data of subjects.
| Subject | Age (years) | Stroke (years) | Gender (F/M) | Etiology (I/H) | Lesion site | Paretic hand | FMA (0–66) | MAS (0–4) | NAS (0–3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 33 | 6 | F | H | Sylvian and frontal area – RH | L | 21 | 2 | 1 1 0 0 |
| S2 | 64 | 9 | F | I | Frontal and parietal area – RH | L | 34 | 1 | 2 2 0 0 |
| S3 | 39 | 10 | F | I | Frontal and parietal area – RH | L | 15 | 1 + | 2 2 0 0 |
| S4 | 65 | 15 | F | H | Occipital area – RH | L | 55 | 1 | 3 2 0 0 |
| S5 | 66 | 12 | M | I | Basal ganglia and internal capsula – RH | L | 22 | 3 | 3 3 3 3 |
| S6 | 43 | 4 | M | H | Left superior capsular nucleus – LH | R | 35 | 2 | 3 3 3 3 |
| S7 | 60 | 6 | F | I | Parietal area – LH | R | 26 | 1 + | 3 3 2 3 |
Age is in years; Stroke: years after stroke; Gender: male (M) or female (F); Etiology: ischemia (I) or hemorrhage (H); Lesion site: stroke localization area(s) in the brain – RH = right hemisphere, LH = left hemisphere; Paretic hand: right (R) or left (L); FMA: Fugl-Meyer, Arm Section, 0–66 points; MAS: Modified Ashworth Scale, 0–4 points; NAS: Nottingham Assessment Scale, kinesthetic sensation portion, 0–3 points: [shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand].