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. 2014 Feb 19;23(5):518–531. doi: 10.1002/icd.1848

Table 5.

Associations between sleep hygiene behaviours and sleep duration


Sleep duration variable (weighted means) (hh : mm)
Nighttime sleep duration Daytime sleep duration (naps) Sleep duration over 24 h
Sleep hygiene behaviour Mean (SD) Median (interquartile range) Mean (SD)
Regular bedtime Yes 11:18 (0:33) 0:01 (0:15) 11:27 (0:33)
No 10:52 (0:49)** 0:06 (0:33)b 11:13 (0:41)a
Read at bedtime Yes 11:20 (0:37) 0:00 (0:09) 11:28 (0:37)
No 10:58 (0:36)** 0:04 (0:30)b 11:18 (0:31)a
Fell asleep in bed each night Yes 11:18 (0:36) 0:00 (0:09) 11:25 (0:37)
No 10:53 (0:39)** 0:25 (0:34)*** 11:22 (0:28)a
a

Independent samples t-test.

b

Mann–Whitney U test.

**

p ≤ .01.

***

p ≤ .001.