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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Commun Monogr. 2012 Nov 21;80(1):1–23. doi: 10.1080/03637751.2012.739706

Table 2.

Summary of Separate Linear Regressions of the IVs on the Six Behavioral Intentions (with Study as a Control Variable)

IV Intention (DV)

Aggregate Perceived Effectiveness Overall Intention Quit Smoking Reduce Cigarettes Talk to Someone
B .36 .05 .13 .17
SE .10 .04 .04 .05
β .10* .04 .09*** .11***
R2 .41 .33 .36 .26

Aggregate Fear-Guilt
B .10 .01 .02 .06
SE .04 .01 .02 .02
β .07* .03 .05 .10**
R2 .40 .33 .35 .25

Aggregate Hope-Pride
B .15 .04 .06 .04
SE .06 .02 .03 .03
β .06*a .04# .07** .04 a
R2 .40 .33 .35 .25

Note. Each independent variable was run in a separate regression equation with the same control variables: study, readiness to quit, nicotine dependence, need for cognition, race/ethnicity, age, gender, income, and education.

a

Dummy code for study (Study 1 = 0, Study 2 = 1) was significant.

*

p ≤ .05,

**

p ≤ .01,

***

p ≤ .001,

#

p ≤ .12