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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: Commun Monogr. 2012 Nov 21;80(1):1–23. doi: 10.1080/03637751.2012.739706

Table 3.

Summary of Linear Regressions by Study

Intention (DV)

IV Study 1 Study 2

Aggregate Perceived Effectiveness Overall Intention Quit Smoking Overall Intention Quit Smoking
B .38 .05 .37 .06
SE .13 .05 .15 .05
β .10** .04 .08* .03
R2 .37 .31 .44 .36

Aggregate Fear-Guilt
B .10 .01 .10 .02
SE .05 .02 .06 .02
β .07* .02 .05 .03
R2 .36 .31 .44 .36

Aggregate Hope-Pride
B .25 .08 .07 .00
SE .09 .03 .09 .03
β .09** .08* .02 .00
R2 .36 .31 .44 .36

Note: Each independent variable was run in a separate regression equation (by study) with the same control variables: readiness to quit, nicotine dependence, NFC, race/ethnicity, age, gender, income, and education.

*

p ≤ .05,

**

p ≤ .01