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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2004 Jun;46(6 0):S46–S55. doi: 10.1097/01.jom.0000126684.82825.0a

TABLE 4.

Relationship of Productivity Loss to Depression Symptom Severity and Occupation

WLQ Mental-Interpersonal
WLQ Physical
WLQ Time
WLQ Output
Number of Days Missed
Variable β SE (95% CI) P β SE (95% CI) P β SE (95% CI) P β SE (95% CI) P β SE (95% CI) P
Occupation
Sales, service and support
 occupations*
3.9 1.8 (0.3, 7.5) .032 5.0 2.0 (1-0, 9.0) .015 −2.2 2.1 (−6.3, 1.8) .276 0.2 2.1 (−4.1, 4.5) .922 0.2 0.2 ((−0.2, 0.6) .372
Production, construction,
 repairs and
 trans, occupations
3.5 3.7 (−3.8, 10.8) .347 5.6 4.4 (−14.2, 3.0) .198 −5.2 4.1 (−13.3, 3.0) .214 −1.0 4.5 (−9.8, 7.9) .832 −0.2 0.4 (−1.1, 0.6) .608
Depression severity
(0–1)
50.8 3.9 (43.2, 58.4) <.001 12.9 4.4 (4.3, 21.6) .004 46.4 4.4 (37.7, 55.1) <.001 59.7 4.7 (50.5, 68.8) <.001 2.2 0.5 (1-4, 3.2) <.001
PCS−12 physical health
(0–1)
−25.0 7.0 (−38.7, −11.3) .001 −48.5 7.9 (−64.1, −32.9) <.001 −28.9 8.1 (−44.8, −13.1) <.001 −21.2 8.4 (−37.6, −4.7) .012 −3.1 0.8 (−4.7, −1.5) <.001
Age −5.3 8.1 (−21.3, 10.7) .513 1.2 9.2 (−16.9, 19.3) .895 2.6 9.1 (−15.4, 20.6) .777 5.4 9.8 (−13.9, 24.7) .582 0.5 1.0 (−1.4, 2.4) .601
Male 1.9 2.2 (−2.3, 6.2) .375 5.8 2.4 (1.1, 10.6) .018 −1.4 2.4 (−6.2, 3.4) .561 3.5 2.6 (−1.5, 8.6) .173 0.1 0.3 (−0.4, 0.6) .822
_Cons. 26.6 7.1 (12.5, 40.6) <.001 42.4 8.0 (26.5, 58.2) <.001 31.0 8.2 (14.9, 47.1) <.001 18.1 8.5 (1.3, 34.9) .035 2.6 0.8 (0.9, 4.2) .002
N 377 372 376 377 384
r 2 .459 .208 .369 .409 .168
P <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001 <.0001
*
P−values for 3-class occupation variable in the models are as follows:
  • WLQ Mental-Interpersonal, P = .086
  • WLQ Physical, P = .011
  • WLQ Time, P = .316
  • WLQ Output, P = .968
  • Days Missed, P = .526