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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2007 Sep;30(7):493–500. doi: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2007.07.009

Table 3.

The frequency with which stiffness occurred at each lumbar segment as measured with PAS

Lumbar segment % of Patients (n = 173)
<2 N/mm difference 16.8
L1 15.6
L2 13.9
L3 17.3
L4 11.6
L5 24.9

The lumbar segment with the highest PAS measure was ranked as stiffest when there was more than 2 N/mm difference between the patient’s most and least stiff segment.