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. 2013 May 26;66(4):531–541. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12075

Table 1.

Summary of the physicochemical characteristics of a cationic oil-in-water nanoemulsion

Parameter Description
Aspect White opaque to slightly translucent
pH 5.0–7.0
Osmolality (mOsmol/kg) 270
Droplet size (nm)a < 200
Zeta potential (ζ, mV)a Positive (+40)
Sterility Sterile
a

Droplet size was determined by dynamic light scattering (HPPS, Malvern Instruments), and zeta potential by electrophoretic mobility measurement (Zetasizer 2000, Malvern Instruments).