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. 2014 Dec 30;10:229–243. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S72264

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Expression and characterization of H53.

Notes: (A) The HA ectodomain (nucleotides 1–1,723) was amplified from pHW500 and modified by addition of linker sequences, a GCN4pII trimerization domain, and His-tag sequences at the 3′ end. (B) SDS-PAGE and Blue Native gel electrophoresis confirmed the expression of the H5 monomer and trimeric forms. (C) A neutralization inhibition assay demonstrated that the immunogenicity of trimeric H5 was significantly greater than that of monomeric forms, requiring a lower concentration of protein to inhibit 50% of the neutralizing sera (IC50). Error bars represent the standard error of the mean. *Indicates statistical significance. P≤0.0243.

Abbreviations: HA, hemagglutinin; H5, H5 hemagglutinin monomer; H53, H5 hemagglutinin trimer; SDS-PAGE, sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; IC50, inhibitory concentration 50%.