Table S2.
Tests typically used to establish a COPD diagnosis by country and by physician type
USA n=200 |
Mexico n=101 |
Brazil n=101 |
France n=100 |
Germany n=100 |
Italy n=100 |
Spain n=100 |
UK n=100 |
NL n=101 |
Russia n=100 |
Japan n=101 |
SK n=103 |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | PC | RS | |
Spirometry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 84 | 100 | 84 | 100 | 93 | 100 | 50 | 100 | 96 | 100 | 15 | 100 | 96 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 96 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 79 | 100 | 83 | 96 |
No | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Not available | 11 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 82 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
Peak expiratory flow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 63 | 35 | 61 | 54 | 49 | 38 | 77 | 50 | 77 | 88 | 18 | 50 | 59 | 28 | 72 | 16 | 41 | 26 | 38 | 35 | 45 | 71 | 50 | 33 |
No | 30 | 65 | 15 | 46 | 33 | 58 | 12 | 50 | 16 | 12 | 43 | 50 | 28 | 72 | 28 | 84 | 55 | 74 | 34 | 8 | 27 | 18 | 28 | 63 |
Not available | 7 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 17 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 27 | 58 | 27 | 11 | 22 | 4 |
Bronchodilator responsiveness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 66 | 80 | 69 | 81 | 73 | 77 | 76 | 85 | 88 | 100 | 24 | 85 | 76 | 92 | 76 | 48 | 68 | 74 | 89 | 100 | 53 | 57 | 57 | 78 |
No | 27 | 20 | 19 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 18 | 15 | 9 | 0 | 41 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 52 | 27 | 26 | 9 | 0 | 38 | 25 | 33 | 22 |
Not available | 7 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 35 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 18 | 11 | 0 |
Oral corticosteroid responsiveness | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 32 | 29 | 55 | 23 | 44 | 35 | 46 | 23 | 52 | 64 | 28 | 42 | 35 | 32 | 37 | 4 | 35 | 11 | 14 | 23 | 36 | 39 | 50 | 7 |
No | 60 | 71 | 31 | 73 | 49 | 62 | 45 | 77 | 44 | 36 | 55 | 54 | 53 | 68 | 60 | 88 | 62 | 89 | 57 | 12 | 60 | 50 | 39 | 89 |
Not available | 7 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 16 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 62 | 4 | 11 | 9 | 4 |
Chest X-ray | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 84 | 86 | 91 | 92 | 84 | 92 | 58 | 88 | 59 | 80 | 5 | 77 | 91 | 96 | 84 | 84 | 55 | 81 | 99 | 96 | 96 | 100 | 91 | 93 |
No | 12 | 14 | 7 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 13 | 16 | 30 | 15 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 7 |
Not available | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 27 | 0 | 80 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 0 | |
Blood test/oximetry | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 38 | 84 | 80 | 73 | 53 | 62 | 30 | 85 | 33 | 84 | 4 | 58 | 53 | 68 | 37 | 40 | 26 | 44 | 92 | 85 | 78 | 86 | 22 | 52 |
No | 53 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 29 | 35 | 28 | 12 | 24 | 16 | 19 | 27 | 29 | 32 | 49 | 60 | 53 | 48 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 43 | 44 |
Not available | 9 | 0 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 4 | 42 | 4 | 43 | 0 | 76 | 15 | 17 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 22 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 34 | 4 |
CAT/CT/MRI scans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 15 | 33 | 24 | 42 | 37 | 46 | 19 | 54 | 12 | 48 | 1 | 35 | 12 | 56 | 4 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 39 | 88 | 67 | 79 | 28 | 41 |
No | 68 | 67 | 47 | 54 | 43 | 42 | 47 | 42 | 49 | 52 | 59 | 46 | 53 | 44 | 72 | 80 | 72 | 89 | 55 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 41 | 52 |
Not available | 16 | 0 | 29 | 4 | 20 | 12 | 34 | 4 | 39 | 0 | 38 | 15 | 35 | 0 | 24 | 4 | 23 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 7 | 32 | 7 |
Patient-reported outcomes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yes | 75 | 82 | 84 | 92 | 95 | 92 | 65 | 65 | 79 | 84 | 53 | 96 | 55 | 92 | 64 | 60 | 78 | 81 | 59 | 88 | 37 | 71 | 54 | 70 |
No | 19 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 31 | 27 | 16 | 16 | 38 | 4 | 39 | 8 | 32 | 36 | 19 | 19 | 39 | 12 | 53 | 29 | 38 | 26 |
Not available | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 4 |
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NL, the Netherlands; SK, South Korea; PC, primary care; RS, respiratory specialist; CAT, computerized axial tomography; CT, computerized tomography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.