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. 2014 Dec 30;10:39–55. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S70162

Table S3.

Key indicators for considering a COPD diagnosis: GOLD global strategy by country and by physician type

USA
n=200
Mexico
n=101
Brazil
n=101
France
n=100
Germany
n=100
Italy
n=100
Spain
n=100
UK
n=100
NL
n=101
Russia
n=100
Japan
n=101
SK
n=103
PC RS PC RS PC RS PC RS PC RS PC RS PC RS PC RS PC RS PC RS PC RS PC RS
Chronic symptoms of airflow obstruction (wheezing, dyspnea)
 Yes (%) 53 59 15 19 55 69 23 50 20 28 54 81 48 36 51 44 80 85 80 88 41 50 42 59
Chronic cough with phlegm/sputum
 Yes (%) 36 41 11 15 44 62 38 50 20 12 61 65 37 24 49 24 59 81 61 73 22 32 32 44
History of cigarette smoking/exposure to passive smoking
 Yes (%) 77 78 88 85 59 73 85 100 84 76 72 62 44 84 85 92 73 78 50 42 95 89 66 85
Occupational exposure to smoke, fumes, or dust
 Yes (%) 9 6 59 77 8 4 27 15 31 20 30 15 8 4 15 16 8 0 15 12 19 14 24 19
Family history of emphysema/bronchitis/COPD
 Yes (%) 11 10 4 8 15 12 23 15 11 20 7 4 32 48 19 16 8 0 16 23 4 11 18 0

Notes: Percentages within a physician type will sum to greater than 100%; results from an open-ended question asking physicians to provide the top three most important factors in a patient’s history when establishing a COPD diagnosis; no predefined list provided.

Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; GOLD, Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease; NL, the Netherlands; SK, South Korea; PC, primary care; RS, respiratory specialist.