Figure 1. Molecular Nature of mHAs Consisting of Peptide/MHC complexes.
(A) Immune Response to Pathogens. Pathogens are consumed by antigen presenting cells, proteins from infectious microbes are processed into peptides, and the peptides are presented by MHC I and MHC II. T cell receptors from CD4 and CD8 T cells recognize peptide/MHCII and peptide/MHCI complexes, respectively. (B, C) Molecular Basis of mHA alloantigens. Donor polymorphisms (in this case single amino acid changes- indicated by red and green boxes) result in variant peptides presented by MHC. The depicted cartoons are not intended to indicate that the same peptide is presented by MHC I and MHC II.