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. 2014 Nov 30;115(1):147–157. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcu213

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© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Fig. 3. — Simulated changes in ‘interactive’ elasticity of hybrid and B. rapa above- or below-ground vital rates with hypothetical shortened or lengthened rotations. The proportional importance in influencing the growth rate of the hybrid population is shown for the matrix elements that denote either above- or below-ground dynamics of the hybrid population itself or of its wild parent through replenishment. The influence of B. napus on the hybrid population growth rate is not shown as its elasticity ≈ 0 for all elements.