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. 2014 Nov 30;115(1):147–157. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcu213

Table 2.

Population growth rate (λ), confidence intervals and elasticities for the individual vital rates

B. rapa Hybrid
Population growth rate (λ) 1·44 0·64
95 % Confidence interval 0·62–5·53 0·62–0·79
Elasticities
 Overwinter seed bank survival 0·40 0·99
 Survival rates and fecundity 0·60 0·01

† In the habitat (Wytham) in which both hybrids and B. rapa survived.

Survival rates and fecundity co-occur in loops only and therefore all have the same elasticity.