Table 1.

Characteristics of Interview Participants

Health care providers (N = 20)	n (%)
Position
Medical director or division chief	9 (45)
Non-physician director or manager	7 (35)
Front-line staff	4 (20)
Specialties and clinical settings*
Primary care†	10 (50)
Emergency and inpatient medicine‡	6 (30)
Case management/social work	7 (35)
Psychiatry/behavioral health	3 (15)
Women and infants’ health	2 (10)
Social service providers (N = 30)
Position
Executive leadership	15 (50)
Program director or manager	11 (37)
Front-line staff	4 (13)
Types of services provided by organization*
Emergency assistance§	14 (43)
Food assistance||	6 (20)
Housing assistance or shelter	6 (20)
Senior services	5 (17)
Child and family services	2 (7)
Other¶	8 (27)

^* Categories are not mutually exclusive

^† Internal medicine, family medicine, pediatrics, geriatrics, and homeless outreach

^‡ Emergency department, jail health, inpatient medical services

^§ A broad array of emergency services including food, clothing, and financial assistance

^|| Explicitly self-identified primary service as food assistance and/or had a food pantry

^¶ Crisis management, drug and alcohol rehabilitation, counseling or other service not otherwise specified