Table 1.
NASQ paradigm | |
Standard QST | |
Sites (bilateral) | Trapezius muscle, thenar eminence, rectus femoris, abductor hallucis, site of pain |
Thresholds | Pressure pain, electric detection, electric pain detection, electric pain tolerance |
Conditioned pain modulation | |
Sites | 1 Ice-water bucket (non-dominant hand) |
2 Thresholds on rectus femoris | |
Thresholds (before ice-water/180 s after) | Pressure pain, electric pain tolerance |
Quantitative sensory testing (QST) measurements to detect central sensitization and pro- or anti-nociceptive shifts in descending pain modulation. NASQ: Nijmegen-Aalborg screening QST.