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. 2014 Aug 7;22(1):643–656. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3395-5

Table 3.

Enzymatic activity in soil contaminated with a mixture of diflufenican + mesosulfuron-methyl + iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium (D+M+J), 1 kg DM h−1

Dose of D+M+J
mg kg−1
DH CA U PAC PAL AR GL
μmol TPF mol O2 mmol N-NH4 mmol PNP
Date of analysis (days)
30 60 30 60 30 60 30 60 30 60 30 60 30 60
0.000 12.19cde 14.46a 0.14efg 0.24a 0.93cd 0.68ef 2.90ef 4.41bc 5.81a 4.14e 0.27de 0.41a 0.31a 0.29ab
0.057 13.63ab 13.96ab 0.21abc 0.23ab 1.21a 0.64efg 3.20e 5.03a 5.14c 4.70d 0.30cde 0.41a 0.30a 0.27abc
1.140 12.06cdef 13.12bc 0.19cde 0.19cde 0.98bc 0.64efg 3.03ef 4.73ab 5.23bc 4.21e 0.29cde 0.38ab 0.29ab 0.25d
2.280 12.43cd 8.56g 0.21abc 0.04h 0.95bcd 0.65efg 2.91ef 3.24e 5.58ab 4.12e 0.29cde 0.40ab 0.30a 0.25d
4.560 11.56def 7.80g 0.17def 0.03h 0.90d 0.71e 2.85ef 3.18e 5.76a 3.82ef 0.30cde 0.39ab 0.30a 0.27abc
9.120 10.96f 6.37h 0.19cde 0.14efg 1.00b 0.70ef 2.74fg 3.71d 5.51abc 3.43fg 0.28de 0.40ab 0.29ab 0.29ab
18.240 11.03ef 5.64h 0.18de 0.24a 1.00b 0.60g 2.69fg 3.94d 5.18bc 3.45fg 0.27de 0.34bcd 0.30a 0.29ab
36.480 11.97cdef 5.41h 0.20bcd 0.18de 1.00b 0.59g 2.33g 4.11cd 5.09cd 3.34g 0.25e 0.36abc 0.30a 0.29ab
r −0.37 −0.73 0.22 0.13 −0.05 −0.66 −0.92 −0.13 −0.52 −0.77 −0.86 −0.74 0.04 0.43

Homogeneous groups are denoted with the same letters within soil enzymes for two dates of analysis, in columns

DH dehydrogenases, CA catalase, U urease, PAC acid phosphatase, PAL alkaline phosphatase, AR arylsulfatase, GL β-glucosidase, r coefficient of correlation