Figure 1.
Magnitudes of associations with annual eGFR change across creatinine-standardized urine biomarkers. All estimates were derived from multivariate models comparing category 3 with category 1 for α1-microglobulin (α1m) and comparing highest with lowest tertile for albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR), IL-18, kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL). Multivariate models were adjusted for age, race, traditional kidney disease risk factors, HIV-related factors, and all displayed biomarkers. Results are reported as eGFR change in milliliters per minute per 1.73 m2 per year (95% confidence interval [95% CI]).