Table 1.
Author | Year | N | Agea | b | c | Conditions/patients | Dosed | Jadade | Consortf |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orlando | 1994 | 40 | 16 | 24 | Cholecystectomy: 20 Emergency surgery: 20 |
24 mg, nasal puff 6% | 4 | 20 | |
Ponec | 1999 | 21 | 65.5 | 19 | 2 | Recent surgery: 11 Medical condition: 10 |
2 mg/3–5 min | 4 | 20 |
von der Spoel | 2001 | 24 | 69.7 | Cardiac surgery: 10 Infectious illness: 7 Cardiac illness: 4 Gastroenterological illness: 1 Gastroenterological surgery: 1 Vascular surgery 1 |
5 mg/50 mL NS @ 4 mL/h | 4 | 27 | ||
Fanaei | 2008 | 42 | 64 | 30 | 12 | Prostatectomy: 11 patients Laparoscopic appendectomy: 10 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy: 8 Total knee replacement: 5 Hip replacement: 3 Foot amputation: 2 Lumbar laminectomy: 1 Exploratory laparotomy: 1 Open reduction/fixation of fracture: 1 |
2/5 mg in 500 mL NS/30 min | 1 | 17 |
127 | 65 | 38 |
Reported as mean (years).
Male.
Female.
Dose and administration route.
Ref. 15.
Ref. 16.