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Effect of AL-PS on gene expression of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in DSS-induced colitis. RNA was isolated from colonic tissue and relative mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17, and IFN-γ were measured by real-time RT-PCR. Results are reported as fold change relative to negative control (untreated) animals and data represent means ± SEM of n = 6 mice/group. Different letters indicate statistically significant differences at p < 0.05.
