Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 11.
Published in final edited form as: N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 15;371(24):2267–2276. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1402686

Table 2.

Serious Adverse Events.*

Event Lisinopril–Telmisartan (N = 244) Lisinopril–Placebo (N = 242)
Mean duration of follow-up — yr 5.2 5.2
Death — no. of participants (%) 4 (1.6) 5 (2.1)
Cardiac disorder
 No. of events 12 18
 No. of participants (%) 11 (4.5) 13 (5.4)
 Coronary artery disease
  No. of events 3 9
  No. of participants (%) 3 (1.2) 9 (3.7)
 Arrhythmia
  No. of events 5 6
  No. of participants (%) 4 (1.6) 3 (1.2)
 Other
  No. of events 4 3
  No. of participants (%) 4 (1.6) 3 (1.2)
Gastrointestinal disorder
 No. of events 18 33
 No. of participants (%) 15 (6.1) 25 (10.3)
Nervous system disorder
 No. of events 9 10
 No. of participants (%) 8 (3.3) 9 (3.7)
 Cerebrovascular event
  No. of events 4 3
  No. of participants (%) 4 (1.6) 3 (1.2)
 Headache
  No. of events 2 2
  No. of participants (%) 2 (0.8) 2 (0.8)
 Other
  No. of events 3 5
  No. of participants (%) 3 (1.2) 4 (1.7)
Renal or urinary system disorder
 No. of events 14 34
 No. of participants (%) 14 (5.7) 19 (7.9)
 Renal hemorrhage or hematuria
  No. of events 5 2
  No. of participants (%) 5 (2.0) 2 (0.8)
 Nephrolithiasis or renal colic
  No. of events 1 12
  No. of participants (%) 1 (0.4) 4 (1.7)
 Acute kidney injury
  No. of events 3 5
  No. of participants (%) 3 (1.2) 5 (2.1)
 Other
  No. of events 5 15
  No. of participants (%) 5 (2.0) 12 (5.0)
*

All serious adverse events were classified with the use of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. Patients may have had more than one event in an overall category but were counted only once in the overall-category total.

Causes of death in the lisinopril–telmisartan group were glioblastoma multiforme, sudden death, respiratory failure, and renal failure (in one patient each). Causes of death in the lisinopril–placebo group were metastatic melanoma, cerebral hemorrhage, ruptured aneurysm, pulmonary embolism, and renal failure (in one patient each).

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure