Table 2.
Serious Adverse Events.*
Event | Lisinopril–Telmisartan (N = 244) | Lisinopril–Placebo (N = 242) |
---|---|---|
Mean duration of follow-up — yr | 5.2 | 5.2 |
Death — no. of participants (%)† | 4 (1.6) | 5 (2.1) |
Cardiac disorder | ||
No. of events | 12 | 18 |
No. of participants (%) | 11 (4.5) | 13 (5.4) |
Coronary artery disease | ||
No. of events | 3 | 9 |
No. of participants (%) | 3 (1.2) | 9 (3.7) |
Arrhythmia | ||
No. of events | 5 | 6 |
No. of participants (%) | 4 (1.6) | 3 (1.2) |
Other | ||
No. of events | 4 | 3 |
No. of participants (%) | 4 (1.6) | 3 (1.2) |
Gastrointestinal disorder | ||
No. of events | 18 | 33 |
No. of participants (%) | 15 (6.1) | 25 (10.3) |
Nervous system disorder | ||
No. of events | 9 | 10 |
No. of participants (%) | 8 (3.3) | 9 (3.7) |
Cerebrovascular event | ||
No. of events | 4 | 3 |
No. of participants (%) | 4 (1.6) | 3 (1.2) |
Headache | ||
No. of events | 2 | 2 |
No. of participants (%) | 2 (0.8) | 2 (0.8) |
Other | ||
No. of events | 3 | 5 |
No. of participants (%) | 3 (1.2) | 4 (1.7) |
Renal or urinary system disorder | ||
No. of events | 14 | 34 |
No. of participants (%) | 14 (5.7) | 19 (7.9) |
Renal hemorrhage or hematuria | ||
No. of events | 5 | 2 |
No. of participants (%) | 5 (2.0) | 2 (0.8) |
Nephrolithiasis or renal colic | ||
No. of events | 1 | 12 |
No. of participants (%) | 1 (0.4) | 4 (1.7) |
Acute kidney injury | ||
No. of events | 3 | 5 |
No. of participants (%) | 3 (1.2) | 5 (2.1) |
Other | ||
No. of events | 5 | 15 |
No. of participants (%) | 5 (2.0) | 12 (5.0) |
All serious adverse events were classified with the use of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. Patients may have had more than one event in an overall category but were counted only once in the overall-category total.
Causes of death in the lisinopril–telmisartan group were glioblastoma multiforme, sudden death, respiratory failure, and renal failure (in one patient each). Causes of death in the lisinopril–placebo group were metastatic melanoma, cerebral hemorrhage, ruptured aneurysm, pulmonary embolism, and renal failure (in one patient each).