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. 2004 Jun 19;328(7454):1478. doi: 10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1478

Table 3.

Security and confidentiality of 105 clinical databases with full entry in DoCDat, August 2003

Characteristics No (%) of databases
Data storage:
Stand alone computer 30 (29)
Connected to external network 75 (71)
Back up data storage:
Stand alone computer 5 (5)
Connected to external network 32 (30)
Disks or CDs 68 (65)
Paper forms stored 62 (59)
Confidentiality:
Irreversibly anonymised 13 (12)
Reversibly anonymised 34 (32)
Identifiable 58 (55)
Patients informed of data collection:
Individually informed 23 (22)
Collectively informed 6 (6)
Not informed 76 (72)
Patient consent for data collection:
Signed consent 12 (11)
No signed consent but opt out 10 (10)
No signed consent or opt out 83 (79)