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. 2015 Jan;21(1):e140992. doi: 10.3201/eid2101.140992

Table 1. Total required sample size for a 1:1 randomized trial designed to demonstrate superiority of IVIg compared with placebo at the 2-sided 5% significance level with 90% power*.

Absolute risk of progression, IVIg group Absolute risk increase for placebo group compared with IVIg
+5% +7.5% +10% +15%
15% 2,424 1,136 670 322
20% 2,928 1,350 784 370

*Sample sizes are total sample sizes (i.e., for both groups combined) but do not account for loss-to-follow-up or increases in sample size that would be required if formal interim analyses with stopping boundaries are planned. IVIg, intravenous immunoglobulin.