Table 5. Odd-ratios for the presence of multiple vulnerable plaque characteristics in relation to stroke risk (upper versus lower quartile) for patients operated ≤ 30 days and > 30 days of last event.
CEA ≤ 30 DAYS FROM EVENT | 1 year stroke risk | 5 year stroke risk | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n=553) | OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value |
0 vulnerable plaque features | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
1 vulnerable plaque feature | 2.79 | 0.74-10.60 | 0.13 | 3.06 | 0.71-13.21 | 0.13 |
2 vulnerable plaque features | 2.28 | 0.75-6.89 | 0.15 | 2.27 | 0.72-7.18 | 0.16 |
3 vulnerable plaque features | 3.60 | 1.21-10.69 | 0.02 | 3.13 | 1.04-9.45 | 0.04 |
≥4 vulnerable plaque features | 5.71 | 1.80-18.13 | 0.003 | 4.31 | 1.39-13.35 | 0.01 |
CEA > 30 DAYS FROM EVENT | 1 year stroke risk | 5 year stroke risk | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n=1087) | OR | 95% CI | P-value | OR | 95% CI | P-value |
0 vulnerable plaque features | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||
1 vulnerable plaque feature | 1.08 | 0.53-2.21 | 0.84 | 1.16 | 0.57-2.36 | 0.69 |
2 vulnerable plaque features | 0.88 | 0.44-1.76 | 0.71 | 0.99 | 0.49-1.98 | 0.98 |
3 vulnerable plaque features | 1.11 | 0.58-2.12 | 0.76 | 1.19 | 0.62-2.27 | 0.60 |
≥4 vulnerable plaque features | 1.54 | 0.82-2.87 | 0.18 | 1.65 | 0.89-3.06 | 0.11 |
All data stratified by study cohort. Test for Interaction for ≥4 vulnerable plaque features by CEA timing: p=0.05