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. 2014 Dec 18;16(12):e295. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3348

Table 1.

Baseline demographic and illness characteristics (n=167).

Characteristics WebChoice (n=64) IPPC (n=45) Usual care (n=58) P value
Age in years, median (range) 51 (37-79) 50 (31-66) 53 (36-69) .21
Marital status, n (%) .63

Married/cohabitating 52 (82) 34 (76) 43 (77)

Single/divorced 11 (18) 11 (24) 13 (23)
Education, n (%) .29

Elementary/high school 23 (37) 22 (49) 30 (54)

University/college ≤4 years 24 (39) 14 (31) 12 (21)

University/college >4 years 15 (24) 9 (20) 14 (25)
Household annual income, (NOK a ), n (%) .46

<400,000 8 (13) 12 (27) 10 (18)

400,000 to 600,000 14 (23) 9 (20) 18 (32)

600,000 to 800,000 19 (31) 11 (24) 13 (23)

>800,000 21 (34) 13 (29) 15 (27)
Employment status, n (%) .54

Full-time/part-time work 21 (33) 18 (41) 14 (26)

Sick leave/disability benefits 34 (54) 22 (50) 32 (58)

Retired/other 8 (13 ) 4 (9) 9 (16)
Stage of disease, n (%) .53

0 2 (3) 1 (2) 5 (9)

1 24 (38) 21 (47) 26 (45)

2 32 (50) 20 (47) 24 (41)

3 6 (9) 2 (4) 3 (5)
Psychosocial factors, median (range)

Symptom distress .47 (.03-1.49) .52 (.03-1.76) .59 (.05-1.86) .36

Anxiety 4.0 (0-16) 5.0 (0-17) 4.0 (0-15) .38

Depression 1.5 (0-11) 2.0 (0-10) 2.0 (0-14) .37

Self-efficacy 247 (110-297) 214 (101-297) 238 (102-297) .11
Months since diagnosis, median (range) 1 (0-10) 0 (0-9) 1 (0-10) .16
Comorbidity, median (range) 2 (0-10) 2 (0-16) 2.0 (0-13) .51
Sending/receiving email, n (%)

> 1x/week 57 (91) 37 (82) 53 (95) .09

< 1x/week 2 (3) 6 (13) 3 (5)

< 1x/month 4 (6) 2 (4) 0 (0)
Reading information on Internet, n (%) .28

> 1x/week 54 (87) 36 (80) 43 (78)

< 1x/week 3 (5) 2 (4) 7 (13)

< 1x/month 5 (8) 7 (16) 5 (9)
Participation in social media/groups, n (%) .67

> 1x/week 28 (45) 18 (40) 20 (36)

< 1x/week 7 (11) 9 (20) 8 (15)

Never 27 (44) 18 (40) 27 (49)

aNOK=Norwegian kroner: 400,000≈$US 67,000; 600,000≈$US 100,000.