Figure 1.

Multivariate environmental similarity surface (MESS) from (a) orchards and (b) pollinators’ distribution models (ODM and PDM respectively) The two maps summarize the environmental similarity between the present parameter space used during model training (reference value), and the parameter space used to project model results (the future M2050 scenario), for (a) orchards and (b) pollinators. Negative values indicate conditions that are outside the range of references values, while positive values indicate greater similarity to the set of reference points; 100 would indicate a point not novel at all.