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. 2014 Feb 20;29(9):978–986. doi: 10.1002/gps.4088

Table 2.

Least squares mean changes on efficacy measures and least squares mean endpoint improvement scores in patients treated with duloxetine or placebo

Scale Placebo Duloxetine p-value
N = 140 N = 151
Changes from baseline to endpoint, least squares mean (SE)
HAM-A total score −11.7 (0.7) −15.9 (0.6) <0.001
HAM-A Psychic Anxiety Factor score −6.2 (0.4) −8.6 (0.4) <0.001
HAM-A Somatic Anxiety Factor score −5.6 (0.4) −7.3 (0.3) <0.001
HADS Anxiety −5.6 (0.4) −7.8 (0.4) <0.001
HADS Depression −1.6 (0.3) −3.3 (0.3) <0.001
SDS Global Functional Impairment −5.4 (0.6) −8.6 (0.6) <0.001
Q-LES-Q-SF 9.4 (1.5) 15.1 (1.5) 0.002
BPI 24-h Average Pain Severity −0.6 (0.2) −1.1 (0.2) 0.049
BPI Pain Interference −0.7 (0.2) −1.2 (0.2) 0.054
Scores at endpoint, mean (SD)
CGI-I 2.8 (1.3) 2.3 (1.1) <0.001
PGI-I 3.1 (1.4) 2.5 (1.2) <0.001

SE, standard error; BPI, Brief Pain Inventory; CGI-I, Clinical Global Impressions–Improvement; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; HAM-A, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale; PGI-I, Patient Global Impression of Improvement; Q-LES-Q-SF, Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire–Short Form; SDS, Sheehan Disability Scale.