Table 2.

Demographic, health characteristics and substance use among people with HIV who had not and who had been diagnosed with an STI since testing HIV positive.

	Not diagnosed with an STI (n=261)		Diagnosed with at least one STI (n=309)
Characteristic	n	%	n	%	OR	95%CI
Men	179	69	209	68	Reference
Women	55	21	81	26	1.65	0.89–3.08
Transgender	27	10	19	6	2.09	1.06–4.12
African American	242	93	279	90	0.73	0.40–1.33
Income < $10,000	170	65	203	65	0.99	0.69–1.39
Unemployed	89	34	102	33	1.05	0.74–1.49
Married/cohabitating	69	27	67	22	0.76	0.52–1.12
History of incarceration	160	61	220	71	1.56*	1.09–2.21
Incarcerated in past year	37	14	51	16	1.19	0.75–1.89
CD4 count < 200	47	22	70	25	1.19	0.78–182
Know their viral load	175	67	222	72	1.25	0.87–1.79
Viral load detectable	64	28	97	34	1.32	0.90–1.92
Missed ART in past week	74	28	130	42	1.85**	1.30–2.62
<85% adherent on VAS	55	21	94	33	1.71*	1.16–2.52
Substance use in the past 4 months
Alcohol	140	53	196	63	1.49*	1.06–2.08
Cannabis	52	20	1116	38	2.40**	1.64–3.52
Cocaine/crack	50	19	70	22	1.24	0.82–1.85
Inhalants	11	4	40	12	3.38	1.69–6.32
Amphetamine	5	2	9	3	1.53	0.51–4.64
Non-prescription ‘Viagra’	14	5	32	10	2.03*	1.06–3.91
Injected drugs	4	2	7	2	1.49	0.43–5.14
Other drugs	9	3	25	8	2.46*	1.12–5.38
Any non-alcohol drugs	93	36	155	50	1.80**	1.27–2.54
Poly drug use	37	14	89	29	1.82**	1.30–2.55
Alcohol use before last sex	70	27	93	31	1.18	0.81–1.70
Drug use before last sex	43	17	78	26	1.72**	1.13–2.60
	M	SD	M	SD	OR	95%CI
Age	47.7	8.2	45.0	7.5	0.95**	0.93–0.97
Education	12.1	1.6	12.2	1.6	1.02	0.92–1.13
CD4 cell count	464.1	392.1	420.6	265.9	1.00	0.99–1.00
HIV symptoms	3.0	3.1	3.5	3.4	1.05*	1.00–1.11

Note

^*p < .05,

^**p < .01,