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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychology. 2014 Jul 28;29(1):92–101. doi: 10.1037/neu0000111

Table 2. Clinical Characteristics for Participants with SBM with and without Volumetric Data.

SBM with volumetric data
(n = 32)
SBM without volumetric data
(n = 65)
p
Hydrocephalus Arrested 5 (16%) 8 (12%) .75
Shunted 27 (84%) 57 (88%)
Lesion levela Above L1 5 (16%) 17 (27%) .23
Below T12 27 (84%) 47 (73%)
Chiari malformationa None 5 (15%) 2 (3%) .02
I 1 (3%) 0 (0%)
II 26 (81%) 61 (97%)
Shunt revisionsa 0 8 (25%) 19 (30%) .93
1 8 (25%) 12 (19%)
2-4 11 (34%) 19 (30%)
5-9 3 (9%) 8 (13%)
>10 2 (6%) 5 (8%)
Ambulatory statusa Normal 1 (3%) 2 (3%) .01
Independent 13 (41%) 7 (11%)
With Support 9 (28%) 27 (42%)
Unable 9 (28%) 28 (44%)
Seizure disordera No 26 (81%) 53 (84%) .76
Past 4 (13%) 5 (8%)
Present 2 (6%) 5 (8%)

Note. SBM = spina bifida myelomeningocele;

a

Participants missing data for lesion level: n = 1; Chiari malformation: n = 2; shunt revisions: n = 2; ambulatory status: n = 1; seizure disorder: n = 2; Participants missing data were not included in percentage calculations.