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. 2014 Aug 15;4(4):398–406. doi: 10.1007/s13142-014-0277-9

Table 2.

Baseline demographic characteristics of depression cohort and those with PHQ-8 less than 10 (non-depressed)

Demographic variable U.S. National CDSMP (English speakers) Healthy Living Canada ICDSMP
PHQ-8 < 10 (non-depressed) (N = 692) PHQ-8 ≥ 10 (depression cohort) (N = 258) PHQ-8 < 10 (non-depressed) (N = 129) PHQ-8 ≥ 10 (depression cohort) (N = 148)
Age (mean) 68.9 (SD = 12.6) 60.0 (SD = 14.5) 49.0 (SD = 12.2) 46.6 (SD = 10.4)
Years of education (mean) 13.9 (SD = 3.06) 13.4 (SD = 2.9) 14.9 (SD = 2.65) 14.6 (SD = 2.68)
Non-Hispanic White (percent) 79.7 % 75.6 % 90.7 % 96.6 %
Married (percent) 39.8 % 32.6 % 64.3 % 61.0 %
Female (percent) 82.7 % 82.6 % 74.4 % 77.7 %