Table 1.
Correlations and descriptive statistics
| M(SD) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Age | 47.40 (10.05) | – | |||||||||
| 2. Gender (female) | .53 (–) | .01 | – | ||||||||
| 3. University education | .37 (–) | −.05* | .13* | – | |||||||
| 4. Having children | .52 (–) | −.30* | −.02 | .05* | – | ||||||
| 5. Work–family conflict T1 | 2.13 (1.04) | −.10* | .05* | .15* | .10* | – | |||||
| 6. Emotional exhaustion T1 | 1.63 (1.47) | .00 | .12* | .03 | −.01 | .49* | .87 | ||||
| 7. Performance-based self-esteem T1 | 3.59 (1.44) | −.09* | .05* | .10* | .01 | .32* | .32* | .85 | |||
| 8. Work–family conflict T2 | 2.11 (1.05) | −.13* | .06* | .17* | .12* | .54* | .34* | .27* | – | ||
| 9. Emotional exhaustion T2 | 1.71 (1.46) | −.02 | .13* | .04* | −.01 | .37* | .67* | .26* | .47* | .87 | |
| 10. Performance-based self-esteem T2 | 3.31 (1.40) | −.11* | .06* | .13* | .04* | .30* | .28* | .66* | .31* | .28* | .87 |
Listwise; n = 3,387. * p < .05; – not applicable. The scales ranged from 1 to 5 except gender (men = 0 and women = 1), age (in years), university education (which was coded 1 = university education, 0 = lower levels of education) and having children living at home (0 = no. 1 = yes). In the diagonal in italic: Cronbach’s alpha