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. 2014 Sep 19;26(1):361–372. doi: 10.1007/s00198-014-2871-6

Table 4.

Risk factors for osteoporosis

Risk factors, n (%) Overall US Canada
N = 935 N = 632 N = 303
Age ≥65 years 668 (71.4) 480 (75.9) 188 (62.0)
T-score ≤−2.5a 574 (61.4) 394 (62.3) 180 (59.4)
≥1 historical osteoporotic fractureb 468 (50.1) 324 (51.3) 144 (47.5)
Number of risk factors
 0 57 (6.1) 26 (4.1) 31 (10.2)
 1 of the following risk factors: 255 (27.3) 159 (25.2) 96 (31.7)
  Age ≥65 years old 118 (12.6) 84 (13.3) 34 (11.2)
  T-score ≤ −2.5a 99 (10.6) 53 (8.4) 46 (15.2)
  ≥1 historical osteoporotic fractureb 38 (4.1) 22 (3.5) 16 (5.3)
 2 of the following risk factors: 414 (44.3) 302 (47.8) 112 (37.0)
  Age ≥65 years old and T-score ≤−2.5a 193 (20.6) 145 (22.9) 48 (15.8)
  Age ≥65 years old and ≥1 historical osteoporotic fractureb 148 (15.8) 106 (16.8) 42 (13.9)
  T-score ≤−2.5a and ≥1 historical osteoporotic fractureb 73 (7.8) 51 (8.1) 22 (7.3)
 3 risk factors (age ≥65 years old, T-score ≤−2.5, and ≥1 historical osteoporotic fracture) 209 (22.4) 145 (22.9) 64 (21.1)

US United States

aT-score at femoral neck or lumbar spine

bAny fracture recorded on the case report form, excluding skull, facial bones, mandible, metacarpus, finger phalanges, toe phalanges, and cervical vertebrae and not associated with known severe trauma (fall from higher than the height of stool, chair, first rung on a ladder or equivalent [>20 in] or severe trauma other than a fall) or pathological fractures

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